Op-amp circuits: Amplifiers, summers, differentiators, integrators, active filters, Schmitt triggers, and oscillators Current mirrors and differential amplifiers. P-N junction, Zener diode, BJT, MOS capacitor, MOSFET, LED, photodiode, and solar cell.ĭiode circuits: clipping, clamping, and rectifiers.īJT and MOSFET amplifiers: biasing, ac coupling, small-signal analysis, frequency response.
Energy bands in intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, equilibrium carrier concentration, direct and indirect band-gap semiconductors.Ĭarrier transport: diffusion current, drift current, mobility and resistivity, generation, and recombination of carriers, Poisson, and continuity equations.
